Also, you should know that some applications might refer to Java 8 as version 1.8.0. Oracle plans to maintain it until at least 2030. Java 8 is the last free software public update for commercial use, which explains why it remains popular. You can download the version you need below: Java 8, Java 11 and Java 17 are the three long-term support versions recommended by Oracle. However, many versions of Java are actively maintained for compatibility purposes. The latest version of Java is Java 20 or JDK 20 released on March, 2023. If you're developing Java applications, you'll want to download the JDK, which also includes the JRE. If you need to run Java applications, downloading and installing the JRE (Java Runtime Environment) is enough.
Complete release notes for Java 11 can be found here. The full version string for this update release is 11.0.19+9 (where '+' means 'build').
Examples of applications that use Java are numerous and widespread but include web browsers, office applications, and even games like Minecraft are based on Java. Java is a programming language and software platform.